Gaïta Medieval Music - Dances |
The Gresley Manuscript1(England, c.1475)2 contains 26 dance descriptions and 13 melodies. Only 8 of these overlap in their titles, and we have published our reconstructions of these in the booklet "Eschewynge of Ydlenesse" with music on the corresponding CD. The following dances have been reconstructed from some of the remaining descriptions and arranged to fit some of the remaining melodies. As the descriptions themselves are rather ambiguous, these are tenuous reconstructions, and obviously alternative interpretations are possible.
What so ever ye wyll de duobus (Dance No. 10)
"Doble
trace
After the end of the trace
trett and retrettt togeder and thre forth with a stop: then trett and
retrett togeder and both torne at onys/ then both forth togeder with vi
singlis and then change hande/ then fforth with oder sex singlis and
change hande/ then trett and retrett at onys then rake both at onys."
The music we have used is 'Title illegible' (Music No. 3, our own transcription from the manuscript).
Download a pdf
of music for 'Aras'.
Download an mp3 recording of 'Aras' by Gaita.
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Reconstruction:
For one couple.
A:
Trace: As for other Gresley reconstructions we assume this is a simple
introductory processional figure. The tune suggests salterelli, and
there is time for 16 of these.
B1: Both rake (single diagonally left) then the man does a
half turn while the woman retreats. The timing/spacing works if the
turn and retreat are both done as
a double, the man in a clockwise half circle to end facing the woman,
the woman moving backwards, so that they are lined up directly opposite
each other.
B2: Both rake (again left, as they are now facing this will be
'contrary'
to each other) then the woman does a full turn on the spot while the
man retreats. Again use a double. At the end of this figure
the couple are facing each other, a short distance apart, with the
woman on the 'man's side' of the dance and vice versa.
C:
(Note the tempo change in the music, to a slow bassadanza)
Both
trett and retrett (single left forward, single right back) then do a
double left to meet, and touching right hands, a reverence
with the right foot, then a right double to change places. Still facing
opposite directions, both do three slow singles (left, right,
left) away from each other, a half turn by crossing
over the right foot in front of the left, then three slow
singles (left, right, left) towards each other, the man finishing with
a half turn so that the couple have resumed their original
positions.
D: (Note the tempo change) A flowrdelice (interpreted as a casting-out
pattern). It fits the
music to do this as two half circles, casting out with a double, then
coming together again with a double. Then both turn on the spot to the
left with a double.
[1] Derbyshire Record Office, D77 box 38, pp. 51-79. There is a transcription of the text and music in Fallows, D. (1996) The Gresley Dance Collection, c. 1500. Research Chronicle of the Royal Musical Association, 29:1-20.
[2] A discussion of evidence pointing to an earlier dating than suggested by Fallows, along with her own reconstructions of 8 dances, is provided by Nevile, J. (2000) Dance steps and music in the Gresley Manuscript. Historical Dance, 3(6):2-19.
Contact: Chris
Elmes
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