Gaïta Medieval Music - Dances

Home page


More dances from the Gresley manuscript, reconstructed by Cait Webb:

'Grene gynger'

'Orynge'

'Whatsoever ye wyll'

'Aras'

The Gresley Manuscript1(England, c.1475)2 contains 26 dance descriptions and 13 melodies. Only 8 of these overlap in their titles, and we have published our reconstructions of these in the booklet "Eschewynge of Ydlenesse" with music on the corresponding CD The following dances have been reconstructed from some of the remaining descriptions and arranged to fit some of the remaining melodies. As the descriptions themselves are rather ambiguous, these are tenuous reconstructions, and obviously alternative interpretations are possible. 

What so ever ye wyll de duobus (Dance No. 10)

"Doble trace        After the end of the trace trett and retrettt togeder and thre forth with a stop: then trett and retrett togeder and both torne at onys/ then both forth togeder with vi singlis and then change hande/ then fforth with oder sex singlis and change hande/ then trett and retrett at onys then rake both at onys."


The music we have used is 'La duches' (Music No. 11, our own transcription from the manuscript).
transcription

Download a pdf of music for 'La duches'.             Download an mp3 recording of 'La duches' by Gaita.
(If you like the recording, and would like to encourage us to record more, please make a donation).


Reconstruction:
For one couple, but works fine for multiple couples in procession.
A1: 4 piva (fast doubles) forward. (This is the 'trace'. As for other Gresley reconstructions we assume this is a simple introductory processional figure, and four piva will fit the music).
A2: Trett (single left forward) and retrett (single right back) then a double forward (three steps, left, right, left) with a stop (close feet, with weight on both)
B: Trett and retrett (as A2) and (dropping hands) turn on the spot with a double over left shoulder (retake hands).
C1:  6 steps forward together then a half turn to face the opposite way (both turn inwards, towards your partner) taking other hands. (Note the tempo change in the music -  this section should go faster).
C2: 6 steps in the opposite direction then a half turn taking original hands.
D: Trett and retrett then two rakes (singles diagonally left and right).

For variation we sometimes do the C section circling, i.e. take right hands and go 6 steps around, then left hands and 6 steps back. The dance can alternate between the two variations.

Aras de duobus (Dance No. 16)
"After the end of the trace rake both one way/ then the first man torne whill the second retrett/ then face to face rake contrary way/ then the second torne whil the first retrett/ then trett and retrett at onys and come togeder whith obeysawnce/ then torn bessily to ter awn place ayen/ then eyther contrary other iii singlis and iii bak ayen/ then a flowredelice and torne."

The music we have used is 'Title illegible' (Music No. 3, our own transcription from the manuscript).

transcription of aras

Download a pdf of music for 'Aras'.          Download an mp3 recording of 'Aras' by Gaita.
(If you like the recording, and would like to encourage us to record more, please make a donation).

Reconstruction: For one couple.
A: Trace: As for other Gresley reconstructions we assume this is a simple introductory processional figure. The tune suggests salterelli, and there is time for 16 of these.
B1:  Both rake (single diagonally left) then the man does a half turn while the woman retreats. The timing/spacing works if the turn and retreat are both done as a double, the man in a clockwise half circle to end facing the woman, the woman moving backwards, so that they are lined up directly opposite each other.
B2: Both rake (again left, as they are now facing this will be 'contrary' to each other) then the woman does a full turn on the spot while the man retreats.  Again use a double. At the end of this figure the couple are facing each other, a short distance apart, with the woman on the 'man's side' of the dance and vice versa.  
C: (Note the tempo change in the music, to a slow bassadanza)  Both trett and retrett (single left forward, single right back) then do a double left to meet, and touching right hands, a reverence with the right foot, then a right double to change places. Still facing opposite directions, both do three slow singles (left, right, left)  away from each other, a half turn by crossing over the right foot in front of the left, then three slow singles (left, right, left) towards each other, the man finishing with a half turn so that the couple have resumed their original positions. 
D: (Note the tempo change) A flowrdelice (interpreted as a casting-out pattern). It fits the music to do this as two half circles, casting out with a double, then coming together again with a double. Then both turn on the spot to the left with a double.

[1] Derbyshire Record Office, D77 box 38, pp. 51-79. There is a transcription of the text and music in Fallows, D. (1996) The Gresley Dance Collection, c. 1500. Research Chronicle of the Royal Musical Association, 29:1-20. 

[2] A discussion of evidence pointing to an earlier dating than suggested by Fallows, along with her own reconstructions of 8 dances,  is provided by Nevile, J. (2000) Dance steps and music in the Gresley Manuscript. Historical Dance, 3(6):2-19. 


Contact: Chris Elmes 


(Edinburgh, Scotland)
(+44) 0131 557 2397
info (at) gaita.co.uk

Home page


Last updated 7th April 2011